Cosa (chi) è Carl Friedrich Gauss - definizione

GERMAN MATHEMATICIAN AND PHYSICIST (1777–1855)

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss; Karl Gauss; Carl Frederich Gauss; Karl Friedrich Gauss; Carl Gauss; C. F. Gauss; Carl F. Gauss; Carl Friedrich Gauß; Johann Friedrich Karl Gauss; C.F. Gauss; Carl friedrich gauss; Carl Friederich Gauss; C. F. Gauß; Guass; CF Gauss; Karl Friedrich Gauß; Carl Freidrich Gauss; Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß; Carl Gauß; Friedrich gauss; Gauss; Johann Karl Friedrich Gauss; Carolus Fridericus Gauss; Princeps mathematicorum; Religious views of Carl Friedrich Gauss; Gauß, Johann Carl Friedrich; Carl Friedrich Gausz

Carl Friedrich Gauss

<person> A German mathematician (1777 - 1855), one of all time greatest. Gauss discovered the method of least squares and Gaussian elimination. Gauss was something of a child prodigy; the most commonly told story relates that when he was 10 his teacher, wanting a rest, told his class to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100. Gauss did it in seconds, having noticed that 1+...+100 = 100+...+1 = (101+...+101)/2. He did important work in almost every area of mathematics. Such eclecticism is probably impossible today, since further progress in most areas of mathematics requires much hard background study. Some idea of the range of his work can be obtained by noting the many mathematical terms with "Gauss" in their names. E.g. Gaussian elimination (linear algebra); Gaussian primes (number theory); Gaussian distribution (statistics); Gauss [unit] (electromagnetism); Gaussian curvature (differential geometry); Gaussian quadrature (numerical analysis); Gauss-Bonnet formula (differential geometry); {Gauss's identity} (hypergeometric functions); Gauss sums ({number theory}). His favourite area of mathematics was number theory. He conjectured the Prime Number Theorem, pioneered the {theory of quadratic forms}, proved the {quadratic reciprocity theorem}, and much more. He was "the first mathematician to use complex numbers in a really confident and scientific way" (Hardy & Wright, chapter 12). He nearly went into architecture rather than mathematics; what decided him on mathematics was his proof, at age 18, of the startling theorem that a regular N-sided polygon can be constructed with ruler and compasses if and only if N is a power of 2 times a product of distinct Fermat primes. (1995-04-10)

Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize

AWARD IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize for Applications of Mathematics; Carl Friederich Gauss Prize for Applications of Mathematics; Carl Friederich Gauss Prize; Gauss Prize; Carl friedrich gauss prize; Gauss prize

The Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize for Applications of Mathematics is a mathematics award, granted jointly by the International Mathematical Union and the German Mathematical Society for "outstanding mathematical contributions that have found significant applications outside of mathematics". The award receives its name from the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss_Prize

Friedrich Carl Gröger

GERMAN ARTIST (1766-1838)

Friedrich Carl Groger

Friedrich Carl Gröger (14 October 1766 in Plön – 9 November 1838 in Hamburg) was a north-German portrait painter and lithographer. One of the most respected portraitists of his time in northern Germany, his works are to be found in several museums, including the Hamburger Kunsthalle, as well as in north German, Holstein and Danish private collections.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_Gröger

Wikipedia

Carl Friedrich Gauss

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (; German: Gauß [kaʁl ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈɡaʊs] (listen); Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science. Sometimes referred to as the Princeps mathematicorum (Latin for 'the foremost of mathematicians') and "the greatest mathematician since antiquity", Gauss had an exceptional influence in many fields of mathematics and science; he is ranked among history's most influential mathematicians.

He was a child prodigy in mathematics and completed his magnum opus, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, at age 21. Gauss attended Collegium Carolinum and the University of Göttingen, where he made several mathematical discoveries. In 1807, he became the director of the astronomical observatory at the University of Göttingen, where he was active in mathematical research. Gauss died of a heart attack on February 23, 1855, in Göttingen.

He had two wives and six children. He had conflicts with his sons over their career choices, as he did not want them to enter mathematics or science, fearing they would not surpass his achievements. Despite being a hard worker, he was not a prolific writer and refused to publish incomplete work. Gauss was known to dislike teaching, but some of his students became influential mathematicians. He supported monarchy and opposed Napoleon. Gauss believed that the act of learning, not possession of knowledge, granted the greatest enjoyment.

Gauss proved the fundamental theorem of algebra which states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. He made important contributions to number theory and developed the theories of binary and ternary quadratic forms. Gauss is also credited with inventing the fast Fourier transform algorithm and was instrumental in the discovery of the dwarf planet Ceres. His work on the motion of planetoids disturbed by large planets led to the introduction of the Gaussian gravitational constant and the method of least squares, which is still used in all sciences to minimize measurement error.

Furthermore, Gauss invented the heliotrope in 1821, magnetometer in 1833, and alongside Wilhelm Eduard Weber, invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1833.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl Friedrich Gauss